The Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus is one of London’s most recognizable landmarks. Officially known as the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, this iconic statue has stood at the heart of the city since 1893. Over the years, it has become a symbol of love, beauty, and London’s bustling urban culture. In this article, we’ll explore the statue’s history, design, and significance, along with practical information for visitors looking to experience this iconic piece of London’s heritage.
Introduction to the Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus London
The Eros Statue, located in the vibrant Piccadilly Circus area of London, is an enduring symbol of the city. Surrounded by large digital billboards and bustling pedestrian traffic, this landmark stands out as a focal point in one of the world’s busiest public spaces. Tourists, photographers, and locals alike are drawn to the statue, which represents not only the artistic grandeur of London but also its rich historical significance.
Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus History
A Tribute to Lord Shaftesbury
The Eros Statue is often mistakenly referred to as a depiction of Eros, the Greek god of love and desire. However, the statue actually represents Anteros, his brother, symbolizing selfless love. This distinction, while subtle, plays a crucial role in understanding the statue’s purpose.
Unveiled in 1893, the statue was part of the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, created to honor Anthony Ashley-Cooper, the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. Lord Shaftesbury was a renowned philanthropist who worked tirelessly for social reforms, especially in improving the conditions of the poor. The memorial fountain was funded through public donations and was designed by the artist Alfred Gilbert.
The Statue’s Unveiling
The unveiling of the Eros Statue marked a significant moment in London’s history. Although the statue is often seen as a commemoration of Lord Shaftesbury, its larger cultural meaning also tied in with the changing values of the late Victorian era. It was celebrated for its beauty and intricate detail, becoming one of the first large-scale statues to be made entirely of bronze.
Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus Design and Symbolism
Artistic Features and Details
The Eros Statue is a masterful work of art, standing atop a fountain designed by Gilbert. The statue itself depicts Anteros (often misidentified as Eros) holding a bow and arrow. He is poised in a dynamic, fluid posture, signifying the power of love and the idea of sacrifice. The flowing robes, muscular form, and overall grandeur of the statue reflect classical Greek and Roman influences.
Anteros vs. Eros: A Common Confusion
While the statue is frequently referred to as Eros, it is actually intended to represent Anteros, the god of selfless love. This mix-up is understandable, as the two gods share many similarities, but Anteros represents the reciprocal or self-sacrificing love, in contrast to the passionate, desirous nature of Eros.
Craftsmanship and Material
The Eros Statue was crafted using bronze, which was a bold material choice for its time. The attention to detail in the statue, from the flowing fabric to the anatomical precision of Anteros’s body, showcases the talent of the sculptor, Alfred Gilbert. It was one of the most advanced sculptures of the late 19th century.
Alfred Gilbert’s Role in the Eros Statue Design
A Visionary Artist
The artist Alfred Gilbert was one of the leading sculptors of his era, renowned for his innovative techniques and intricate craftsmanship. Gilbert’s vision for the Eros Statue was not just to create a tribute to Lord Shaftesbury, but also to symbolize the values of selfless love, charity, and human connection.
Gilbert faced many challenges during the creation of the statue, including financial difficulties and disputes over its final appearance. Despite these setbacks, his work has become a defining feature of London’s public art scene.
Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus: A Landmark of London
A Centerpiece of Piccadilly Circus
The Eros Statue is the heart of Piccadilly Circus, one of London’s most famous squares. The statue stands directly in the center, surrounded by towering digital billboards and the vibrant energy of the city. It is a prime meeting point for both locals and tourists, adding to the area’s reputation as a cultural hub.
Nearby Landmarks and Attractions
In addition to the Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus offers several other landmarks. Nearby, you’ll find Leicester Square, home to London’s West End theatres, and Regent Street, a famous shopping destination. Other iconic sites like The National Gallery and Trafalgar Square are just a short walk away.
The Statue Role in Modern Culture
Today, the Eros Statue is more than just a historical monument; it is a symbol of London’s ever-evolving culture. Its central location means it is often used for public events, protests, and even celebrations. The image of Eros, with his bow drawn and poised above the hustle and bustle of the city, encapsulates the timeless energy of London.
Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus Map: Where to Find It
The Eros Statue is located in Piccadilly Circus, at the junction of Regent Street and Shaftesbury Avenue. It’s easily accessible via London Underground, with the Piccadilly Circus station (serving the Bakerloo, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines) located just steps away. If you’re navigating by foot, the statue is visible from almost any angle within the Circus area, surrounded by modern shops, theaters, and entertainment venues.
Nearby landmarks include:
- Leicester Square (5-minute walk)
- The National Gallery (10-minute walk)
- Trafalgar Square (10-minute walk)
The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and Eros Statue
A Tribute to Lord Shaftesbury
The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain was designed as a tribute to Lord Shaftesbury, who championed social reforms in 19th-century London, including improving working conditions for children. While the Eros Statue stands as the focal point of the memorial, the fountain itself was originally designed to provide water, symbolizing the flow of charity.
Restoration Efforts
Over the years, the Eros Statue and the memorial fountain have undergone several restoration projects to preserve their beauty. These efforts have ensured that the statue remains a beloved part of London’s architectural heritage.
Fun Facts About the Eros Statue
- Not Really Eros: The Eros Statue represents Anteros, not Eros, despite its popular nickname.
- Controversial Design: When it was first unveiled, the design of the statue was controversial due to its modern style and somewhat suggestive pose.
- Restorations: The statue has been restored several times, including during the 1990s when it was cleaned and re-cast.
Eros Statue in Pop Culture
The Eros Statue has appeared in numerous films, photographs, and media, often as a symbol of London. Its image has been featured in countless travel blogs, postcards, and even popular films like The World is Not Enough, a James Bond movie, cementing its place in pop culture.
Visiting the Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus
How to Get There
- By Tube: Take the Piccadilly Line to Piccadilly Circus Station. The statue is just a short walk from the exit.
- By Bus: Numerous London buses stop nearby at Piccadilly Circus.
- By Foot: The Eros Statue is located in the heart of London’s West End, making it easily accessible on foot from nearby attractions like Leicester Square and Trafalgar Square.
Nearby Attractions
While at the Eros Statue, be sure to check out the nearby Leicester Square for cinemas, theatres, and entertainment, or explore Regent Street for shopping. For art lovers, The National Gallery and Trafalgar Square are a short walk away.
Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus: Best Times to Visit
Peak Hours vs. Off-Peak Hours
The best times to visit the Eros Statue are early in the morning or late in the evening, as the area tends to get crowded with tourists and locals during the day. Evening visits offer a great opportunity to see the statue lit up against the backdrop of the bright digital screens surrounding Piccadilly Circus.
(FAQs)
Was the Eros Statue moved?
No, the Eros Statue has never been moved. It has always been located in Piccadilly Circus, where it was originally unveiled in 1893. The only notable change to its location was the minor repositioning during maintenance or restoration works, but its place at the heart of the Circus has remained constant.
What is the statue in the middle of Piccadilly Circus?
The statue in the middle of Piccadilly Circus is the Eros Statue, also known as the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain. It was erected in honor of Lord Shaftesbury, a prominent philanthropist, and is often mistaken for a statue of Eros, though it actually represents Anteros, the god of selfless love.
What is the Eros Statue made of?
The Eros Statue is made of bronze, a material chosen for its durability and ability to capture fine details. The statue’s intricate design showcases Alfred Gilbert’s mastery of the medium, with the flowing robes and dynamic posture of Anteros.
Why is Piccadilly Circus so famous?
Piccadilly Circus is famous for being one of London’s most iconic public spaces, surrounded by large digital billboards, theatres, and shops. It’s known for its vibrant atmosphere, bustling crowds, and as a central hub connecting several of London’s major roads and attractions.
Conclusion:
The Eros Statue Piccadilly Circus is more than just a statue; it is a symbol of London’s enduring charm and cultural significance. With its rich history, stunning design, and central location, it remains one of London’s most beloved landmarks. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or rediscovering its beauty, the Eros Statue continues to capture the hearts of those who see it.
